Best dentist in Adambakkam | 🦷 How Cavities Form – Step-by-Step Explanation Dental cavities, also known as tooth decay, develop gradually due to plaque buildup and bacterial activity on the teeth. The process begins when food particles, especially sugars, are not cleaned properly, allowing bacteria to produce acids that weaken the enamel. This early stage may appear as white spots and often goes unnoticed without regular dental check-ups. As the decay progresses, the enamel breaks down, forming small holes that extend into the dentin and eventually the pulp, causing pain and sensitivity. If left untreated, cavities can lead to infection and require treatments like fillings or root canal therapy. For effective cavity treatment in Chennai and prevention of further damage, early diagnosis is key. At Dr. Akkshaya Dental & Aesthetics in Adambakkam, Chennai, we provide advanced and painless solutions for long-lasting oral health.